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91.
李广 《中国教育科研与探索》2007,(2):7-9
随着我国学校教育中素质教育的不断推进,我国体育课程发生较大变化。体育课程的改革对体育教师提出了新的要求。体育专业院校作为培养体育教师的摇篮,为了培养出适应新时期合格的体育教师,必须进行课程教学改革,以适应新时期人才培养目标的要求。本文从分析目前体育专业院校田径课程中存在的问题入手,从教学观念、教学内容、教学方法、考核办法等几个方面进行改革,以达到培养出“宽专业、厚基础、高素质、强能力”的人才。 相似文献
92.
Teachers or learning leaders?: where have all the teachers gone? gone to be leaders,everyone 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
This paper traces the dramatic proliferation of leadership roles in English primary and secondar schools, due mainly to central government education policy of the past two decades. This has transformed schools from relatively simple to highly complex organizations and has impacted on the working conditions of, and demands on, teachers, together with many aspects of schooling. These changes are illustrated with typical examples of schools' leadership structures and their functioning. Interview data provide teachers' views on, and reactions to, the changes in school leadership. The paper also reviews the ways in which teacher education institutions have responded in terms of providing initial and in‐service education and training to equip the profession for this new and developing challenge. It examines the reception of such programmes by teachers and the reported impact on schools' management and the role of leadership within it. 相似文献
93.
当前高校教育技术的研究与应用进入了一个平台期和反思期。高校教育技术应用的唯一目的是提高大学课程教学质量。为达此目的,教育技术在应用的层次和方式上都需要新的进展和突破。从实践环节看要获得突破的关键点有两个:一是强化应用和开发的有效衔接,二是提升应用的层次进入微观的精细应用。 相似文献
94.
人的全面发展是在其实践本质得以充分占有和展示基础上的德智体美诸方面素质的有层次的发展。在社会主义初级阶段,人的全面发展构成社会主义本质的核心内容,而社会主义市场经济则是促进人的全面发展的 有效机制,教育事业则是人的全面发展的重要动力。 相似文献
95.
Michelle J. Bellino Sarah Dryden-Peterson 《British Journal of Sociology of Education》2019,40(2):222-238
This article explores the impact of global policy shifts toward ‘national integration’ on schooling for refugee youth in Kenya. Based on interviews and classroom observations in Kakuma Refugee Camp, we theorize that integration manifests in a multidirectional, hierarchical manner as few refugees integrate “up” into government schools, while most integrate “down” into segregated camp schools. We examine how youth interpret and navigate these oppositional paths, imbued with assumptions about quality and status. We argue that global policy can foster structures for physical integration; however, social integration, integrally connected to protection and opportunity, depends on local strategies and practices, encompassing formal decisions about adapting policy, as well as embedded beliefs about the purposes of educating refugees and their long-term inclusion in host societies. This study responds to calls for deeper sociological attention to education and global migration, as states expand educational opportunities for refugee populations while negotiating educational rights amongst citizens. 相似文献
96.
This paper uses the 1998 reform in the funding of fundamental education in Brazil (FUNDEF) to identify the effect of teachers’ wages on the proficiency of public school pupils. Wages are set by legislation at the local level and this reform established a floor on the share of expenditures on teacher wages out of total revenues in each Brazilian State and Municipality. The evidence using micro-data suggests that increases in relative wages within the public system brought about by the reform had a positive impact on the students’ proficiency. 相似文献
97.
日本的教育基本法是理念法,具有"教育宪法"的地位。进入21世纪后,日本政府和教育再生会议大力推动,教育基本法得以全面修正和实施。新教育基本法脱离了旧法"教育中立"的基本精神,失去了旧法的"宪法"地位,成为单纯的政府教育方针。 相似文献
98.
由散落于各种文献中的学者观点构建成的"学者观点"知识库,是教学科研中非常重要的知识来源。文章提出一种自动创建学者观点知识库的技术构想,解决了通过人工创建此类知识库所带来的庞大的人力投入和漫长的时间投入。文章以创建教育技术学学者观点知识库为例展示了自动创建知识库的过程。 相似文献
99.
If you build it,will they reflect? Examining teachers' use of an online video-based learning website
Many teachers use online professional development websites, but little is known about what teachers actually learn from them. This study explored teacher use of an online video-based learning website with over 37,000 members. It used web analytics to study user selection of video resources and coding of website commentary to analyze teacher responses to videos. The results indicated that teachers commonly view video clips designed for immediate use rather than reflection and respond to videos by evaluating the pedagogy positively. Videos that feature students as the sole or primary actors provoked the most reflective teacher responses. 相似文献
100.
A general consensus regarding universal schooling policies is that they have boosted enrollments while ignoring the quality of learning, although there is burgeoning research interest in the extent to which such policies have contributed to more equitable educational delivery. This paper analyzes household and school level effects of Uganda’s Universal Secondary Education (USE) policy, launched in 2007. We rely on data drawn from the Uganda National Panel Survey (UNPS) rounds in 2005 and 2009–11, which are included as part of the World Bank’s Living Standards Measurement Study (LSMS). We find that receipt of the USE capitation grant has increased substantially for most pupils, and is associated with a 60% reduction in household spending on education per child, at the lower secondary level. At the same time this relationship does not differ by wealth or by region. Further, we do not find evidence to suggest the policy boosted school attendance or retention, at the lower secondary level. Overall, our findings suggest a need for greater attention to the equity effects of universal education policies. 相似文献